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EN AC-43100 Aluminum vs. Titanium 4-4-2

EN AC-43100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while titanium 4-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-43100 aluminum and the bottom bar is titanium 4-4-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 2.5
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 68 to 76
590 to 620
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 270
1150 to 1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97 to 230
1030 to 1080

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
6.7
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
39
Density, g/cm3 2.6
4.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.9 to 5.7
110 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 66 to 360
4700 to 5160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 29
68 to 74
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 36
52 to 55
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 12
86 to 93

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 86.9 to 90.8
3.0 to 5.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.45
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.45
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 11
0.3 to 0.7
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
1.5 to 2.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
85.8 to 92.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4