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EN AC-43200 Aluminum vs. EV31A Magnesium

EN AC-43200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EV31A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-43200 aluminum and the bottom bar is EV31A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60 to 88
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
44
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
3.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 67
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 260
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97 to 220
170

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
86
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.6
1.8

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.8 to 2.7
8.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 66 to 330
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 28
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 35
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.8 to 12
16