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EN AC-43300 Aluminum vs. C44300 Brass

EN AC-43300 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C44300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-43300 aluminum and the bottom bar is C44300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 290
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 230
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
26
Density, g/cm3 2.5
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300 to 370
65
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 32
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 38
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 14
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.9 to 90.8
0
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.020 to 0.060
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
70 to 73
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.19
0 to 0.060
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.45
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.9 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
25.2 to 29.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4