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EN AC-43500 Aluminum vs. 390.0 Aluminum

Both EN AC-43500 aluminum and 390.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-43500 aluminum and the bottom bar is 390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 68 to 91
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
75
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 13
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 62 to 100
76 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 300
280 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 170
240 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
24 to 25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
79 to 83

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 26
2.7 to 2.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 200
380 to 470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 33
28 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 39
35 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 14
14 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 86.4 to 90.5
74.5 to 79.6
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.1 to 0.6
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 11.5
16 to 18
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2

Comparable Variants