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EN AC-43500 Aluminum vs. 8090 Aluminum

Both EN AC-43500 aluminum and 8090 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-43500 aluminum and the bottom bar is 8090 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
67
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 13
3.5 to 13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 62 to 100
91 to 140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 300
340 to 490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 170
210 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
95 to 160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
66

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
18
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 26
16 to 41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 200
340 to 1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 33
34 to 49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 39
39 to 50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
36 to 60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 14
15 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 86.4 to 90.5
93 to 98.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
1.0 to 1.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Lithium (Li), % 0
2.2 to 2.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.1 to 0.6
0.6 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 11.5
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.040 to 0.16
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15