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EN AC-43500 Aluminum vs. 850.0 Aluminum

Both EN AC-43500 aluminum and 850.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-43500 aluminum and the bottom bar is 850.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 68 to 91
45
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
69
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 13
7.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 62 to 100
59
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 300
140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 170
76

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
47
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
14
Density, g/cm3 2.6
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 26
9.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 200
42
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 33
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 39
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 14
6.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 86.4 to 90.5
88.3 to 93.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0.7 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.1 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 11.5
0 to 0.7
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3