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EN AC-43500 Aluminum vs. Class 1 Tungsten

EN AC-43500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while class 1 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-43500 aluminum and the bottom bar is class 1 tungsten.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
250
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 13
5.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
98
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 300
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 170
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
160
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
120
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
5.1

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
7.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.6
15
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
340
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 26
44
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 200
660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
9.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 33
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 39
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 14
48

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 86.4 to 90.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.1 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 11.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
90
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
10