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EN AC-43500 Aluminum vs. EN AC-44000 Aluminum

Both EN AC-43500 aluminum and EN AC-44000 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-43500 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN AC-44000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 68 to 91
51
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
71
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 13
7.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 62 to 100
64
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 300
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 170
86

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
560
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 26
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 200
51
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 33
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 39
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 14
8.4

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 86.4 to 90.5
87.1 to 90
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.19
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.1 to 0.6
0 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 11.5
10 to 11.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1