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EN AC-43500 Aluminum vs. EN-MC35110 Magnesium

EN AC-43500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-43500 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 68 to 91
63
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
45
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 13
3.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 62 to 100
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 300
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 170
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
18
Density, g/cm3 2.6
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 26
6.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 200
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 33
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 39
44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 14
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 86.4 to 90.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.1 to 0.6
92 to 95.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 11.5
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
0.75 to 1.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
3.5 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010