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EN AC-43500 Aluminum vs. C17200 Copper

EN AC-43500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C17200 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-43500 aluminum and the bottom bar is C17200 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
120
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 13
1.1 to 37
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 300
480 to 1380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 170
160 to 1250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 26
4.2 to 500
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 200
110 to 5720
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 33
15 to 44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 39
16 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 14
16 to 46

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 86.4 to 90.5
0 to 0.2
Beryllium (Be), % 0
1.8 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
96.1 to 98
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.1 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 11.5
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5