EN AC-43500 Aluminum vs. WE43B Magnesium
EN AC-43500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while WE43B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-43500 aluminum and the bottom bar is WE43B magnesium.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 72 | |
| 44 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 4.5 to 13 | |
| 2.2 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 62 to 100 | |
| 110 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.33 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 27 | |
| 17 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 220 to 300 | |
| 250 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 140 to 170 | |
| 200 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 550 | |
| 330 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 170 | |
| 180 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 600 | |
| 640 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 590 | |
| 550 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 900 | |
| 960 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 140 | |
| 51 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 22 | |
| 27 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 38 | |
| 11 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 130 | |
| 53 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 9.5 | |
| 34 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 2.6 | |
| 1.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 7.8 | |
| 28 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 150 | |
| 250 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 1070 | |
| 910 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 12 to 26 | |
| 5.2 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 130 to 200 | |
| 430 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 16 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 54 | |
| 61 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 24 to 33 | |
| 36 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 32 to 39 | |
| 46 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 60 | |
| 28 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 10 to 14 | |
| 15 |
Alloy Composition
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| Aluminum (Al), % | 86.4 to 90.5 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Lithium (Li), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0.1 to 0.6 | |
| 89.8 to 93.5 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.4 to 0.8 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0050 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 9.0 to 11.5 | |
| 0 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 |
| Unspecified Rare Earths, % | 0 | |
| 2.4 to 4.4 |
| Yttrium (Y), % | 0 | |
| 3.7 to 4.3 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 0.070 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Zirconium (Zr), % | 0 | |
| 0.4 to 1.0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 0 |