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EN AC-44000 Aluminum vs. EN-MC65220 Magnesium

EN AC-44000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC65220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-44000 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC65220 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 51
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
44
Elongation at Break, % 7.3
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 64
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 86
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 560
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
80
Density, g/cm3 2.5
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
27
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
5.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.4
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.1 to 90
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0.050 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.19
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.45
93.8 to 96.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 10 to 11.8
0 to 0.010
Silver (Ag), % 0
1.3 to 1.7
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.010