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EN AC-44000 Aluminum vs. Grade 30 Titanium

EN AC-44000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 30 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-44000 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 30 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 7.3
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 64
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 86
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 560
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.5
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
86
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
8.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.4
30

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.1 to 90
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.19
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.45
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 10 to 11.8
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
98 to 99.76
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4