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EN AC-44000 Aluminum vs. ISO-WD43150 Magnesium

EN AC-44000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-44000 aluminum and the bottom bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
45
Elongation at Break, % 7.3
2.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 64
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 86
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 560
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.5
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
6.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
81
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.4
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.1 to 90
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.19
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.45
97.5 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
1.2 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 10 to 11.8
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3