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EN AC-44000 Aluminum vs. C91000 Bronze

EN AC-44000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C91000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-44000 aluminum and the bottom bar is C91000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 51
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 7.3
7.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 86
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 560
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
960
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
64
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
37
Density, g/cm3 2.5
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
67
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
420

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
7.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
9.7
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.4
8.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.1 to 90
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
84 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.19
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.45
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 10 to 11.8
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
14 to 16
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.6