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EN AC-44100 Aluminum vs. A390.0 Aluminum

Both EN AC-44100 aluminum and A390.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-44100 aluminum and the bottom bar is A390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 59
110 to 140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
75
Elongation at Break, % 4.9
0.87 to 0.91
Fatigue Strength, MPa 64
70 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
190 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 87
190 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
67

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.5
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1050
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.1
1.6 to 2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 53
240 to 580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
19 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
27 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2
9.0 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 84.4 to 89.5
75.3 to 79.6
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.65
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 13.5
16 to 18
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2