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EN AC-44100 Aluminum vs. EN 2.4878 Nickel

EN AC-44100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 2.4878 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-44100 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 2.4878 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.9
13 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 64
400 to 410
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
1210 to 1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 87
740 to 780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1030
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
80
Density, g/cm3 2.5
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1050
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.1
150 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 53
1370 to 1540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
41 to 42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2
37 to 39

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 84.4 to 89.5
1.2 to 1.6
Boron (B), % 0
0.010 to 0.015
Carbon (C), % 0
0.030 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23 to 25
Cobalt (Co), % 0
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.65
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
43.6 to 52.2
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 13.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0070
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
2.8 to 3.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.030 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0