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EN AC-44100 Aluminum vs. EN-MC21230 Magnesium

EN AC-44100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC21230 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-44100 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC21230 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 59
63
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
45
Elongation at Break, % 4.9
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 64
99
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 87
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
63

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.5
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1050
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.1
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 53
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 84.4 to 89.5
5.5 to 8.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.65
0 to 0.0050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
90.5 to 94.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0.1 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 13.5
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010