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EN AC-44100 Aluminum vs. C55181 Copper

EN AC-44100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C55181 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-44100 aluminum and the bottom bar is C55181 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
790
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
710
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
28
Density, g/cm3 2.5
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 1050
290

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
6.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2
8.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 84.4 to 89.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
92.4 to 93
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.65
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
7.0 to 7.5
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 13.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15