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EN AC-44100 Aluminum vs. C66900 Brass

EN AC-44100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C66900 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-44100 aluminum and the bottom bar is C66900 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
120
Elongation at Break, % 4.9
1.1 to 26
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
460 to 770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 87
330 to 760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
860
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
3.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
23
Density, g/cm3 2.5
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1050
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.1
4.6 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 53
460 to 2450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
15 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
16 to 23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2
14 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 84.4 to 89.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
62.5 to 64.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.65
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
11.5 to 12.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 13.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
22.5 to 26
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2