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EN AC-44100 Aluminum vs. C95410 Bronze

EN AC-44100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C95410 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-44100 aluminum and the bottom bar is C95410 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 59
160 to 200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
120
Elongation at Break, % 4.9
9.1 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
620 to 740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 87
260 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
28
Density, g/cm3 2.5
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 1050
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.1
57 to 64
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 53
280 to 630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
21 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
20 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2
22 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 84.4 to 89.5
10 to 11.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
83 to 85.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.65
3.0 to 5.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
1.5 to 2.5
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 13.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5