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EN AC-44300 Aluminum vs. EN-MC65220 Magnesium

EN AC-44300 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC65220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-44300 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC65220 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 68
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
44
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
80
Density, g/cm3 2.5
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
27
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6
5.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 84.3 to 89.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0.050 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
93.8 to 96.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 13.5
0 to 0.010
Silver (Ag), % 0
1.3 to 1.7
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.010