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EN AC-44300 Aluminum vs. K1A Magnesium

EN AC-44300 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while K1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-44300 aluminum and the bottom bar is K1A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
43
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
51

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.5
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1050
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
73
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 84.3 to 89.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
98.7 to 99.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 13.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3