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EN AC-44300 Aluminum vs. SAE-AISI 8627 Steel

EN AC-44300 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 8627 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-44300 aluminum and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 8627 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 68
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
38
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
2.6
Density, g/cm3 2.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 1050
50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 84.3 to 89.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.25 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
96.8 to 98
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0.7 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 13.5
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0