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EN AC-44300 Aluminum vs. C84000 Brass

EN AC-44300 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C84000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-44300 aluminum and the bottom bar is C84000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 68
65
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
940
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
30
Density, g/cm3 2.5
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 1050
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6
58
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
8.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
9.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 84.3 to 89.5
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
82 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.010
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 13.5
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.1 to 0.65
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
5.0 to 14
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.7