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EN AC-44400 Aluminum vs. M1A Magnesium

EN AC-44400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while M1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-44400 aluminum and the bottom bar is M1A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
45
Elongation at Break, % 4.1
5.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 79
88
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
190

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.6
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.3
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 85
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
88
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.1 to 92
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.65
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
97.2 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
1.2 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 8.0 to 11
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3