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EN AC-44400 Aluminum vs. C41500 Brass

EN AC-44400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C41500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-44400 aluminum and the bottom bar is C41500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.1
2.0 to 42
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
340 to 560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
190 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
30
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.3
11 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 85
160 to 1340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
11 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
12 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8
12 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.1 to 92
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
89 to 93
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.65
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 8.0 to 11
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
1.5 to 2.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
4.2 to 9.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5