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EN AC-44500 Aluminum vs. CC493K Bronze

EN AC-44500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC493K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-44500 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC493K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 68
74
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
100
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
960
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
61
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
32
Density, g/cm3 2.5
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 1050
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6
33
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
89
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
6.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
8.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 83.7 to 89.5
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
79 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
5.0 to 8.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 13.5
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.2 to 8.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
2.0 to 5.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0