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EN AC-45000 Aluminum vs. Grade 7 Babbitt Metal

EN AC-45000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 7 Babbitt Metal belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-45000 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 7 Babbitt Metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 77
23
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
26
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
9.1
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
25

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
48
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
270
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
240
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
23
Density, g/cm3 3.0
10
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
880

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 80
12
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
1.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
9.6

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 82.2 to 91.8
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
14 to 16
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.1
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.3
71.9 to 76.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.55
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.65
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.45
0
Silicon (Si), % 5.0 to 7.0
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
9.3 to 10.7
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.0050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.35
0