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EN AC-45000 Aluminum vs. Titanium 6-2-4-2

EN AC-45000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-45000 aluminum and the bottom bar is titanium 6-2-4-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
8.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 75
490
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
6.9
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
9.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
0.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
42
Density, g/cm3 3.0
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.7
79
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 80
3640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0
67

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 82.2 to 91.8
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.55
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.65
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.45
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 5.0 to 7.0
0.060 to 0.12
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
1.8 to 2.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
83.7 to 87.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
3.6 to 4.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.4