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EN AC-45000 Aluminum vs. C83300 Brass

EN AC-45000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C83300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-45000 aluminum and the bottom bar is C83300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 77
35
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
35
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
69

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
33

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
30
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.7
60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 80
21
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
6.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
9.2
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0
7.9

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 82.2 to 91.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 5.0
92 to 94
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.3
1.0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.55
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.65
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.45
0
Silicon (Si), % 5.0 to 7.0
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
1.0 to 2.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.0
2.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.7