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EN AC-45000 Aluminum vs. C99750 Brass

EN AC-45000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C99750 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-45000 aluminum and the bottom bar is C99750 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 77
110 to 120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
130
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
20 to 30
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
48
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
450 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
220 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
2.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
23
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.7
87 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 80
190 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
15 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
16 to 18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0
13 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 82.2 to 91.8
0.25 to 3.0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 5.0
55 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.3
0.5 to 2.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.55
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.65
17 to 23
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 5.0
Silicon (Si), % 5.0 to 7.0
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.0
17 to 23
Residuals, % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.3