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EN AC-45100 Aluminum vs. EN-MC32110 Magnesium

EN AC-45100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-45100 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 97 to 130
60
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
49
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 2.8
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 82 to 99
80
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
19
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 360
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 320
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
99
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
13
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.5 to 7.6
4.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290 to 710
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 35
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 39
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88 to 92.8
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 2.6 to 3.6
2.4 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.45
89.3 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 6.0
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
5.5 to 6.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010