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EN AC-45100 Aluminum vs. EV31A Magnesium

EN AC-45100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EV31A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-45100 aluminum and the bottom bar is EV31A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 97 to 130
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
44
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 2.8
3.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 82 to 99
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 360
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 320
170

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
86
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.8

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.5 to 7.6
8.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290 to 710
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 35
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 39
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
16