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EN AC-45100 Aluminum vs. C90900 Bronze

EN AC-45100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C90900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-45100 aluminum and the bottom bar is C90900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 97 to 130
90
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 2.8
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 360
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 320
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
65
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
36
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
410

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.5 to 7.6
35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290 to 710
89
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 35
8.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 39
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88 to 92.8
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 2.6 to 3.6
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 6.0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
12 to 14
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.6