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EN AC-45300 Aluminum vs. AWS BAg-5

EN AC-45300 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS BAg-5 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-45300 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS BAg-5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
88
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
33
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 290
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
740
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
660
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
320
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
44
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
700

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
5.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 29
4.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30 to 35
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 13
5.9

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.2 to 94.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.5
29 to 31
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.65
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.15
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.35 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
44 to 46
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
23 to 27
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15