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EN AC-45300 Aluminum vs. EN AC-51200 Aluminum

Both EN AC-45300 aluminum and EN AC-51200 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-45300 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN AC-51200 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 94 to 120
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
67
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 2.8
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 59 to 72
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 290
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 230
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
92
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
74

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
9.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.7 to 5.6
2.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 390
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 29
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30 to 35
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 13
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.2 to 94.2
84.5 to 92
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.65
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.35 to 0.65
8.0 to 10.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 5.5
0 to 2.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15