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EN AC-45300 Aluminum vs. EN-MC65210 Magnesium

EN AC-45300 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC65210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-45300 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC65210 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 94 to 120
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
44
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 2.8
2.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 59 to 72
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 290
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 230
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
27
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.7 to 5.6
6.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 390
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
59
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 29
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30 to 35
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 13
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.2 to 94.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.65
0 to 0.010
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.15
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.35 to 0.65
92.6 to 95.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 5.5
0 to 0.010
Silver (Ag), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010