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EN AC-45300 Aluminum vs. C67400 Bronze

EN AC-45300 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C67400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-45300 aluminum and the bottom bar is C67400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 2.8
22 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 290
480 to 610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 230
250 to 370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
23
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.7 to 5.6
110 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 390
300 to 660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 29
17 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30 to 35
17 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 13
16 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.2 to 94.2
0.5 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.5
57 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.65
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.35 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
2.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 5.5
0.5 to 1.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
31.1 to 40
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5