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EN AC-45400 Aluminum vs. EN-MC65220 Magnesium

EN AC-45400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC65220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-45400 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC65220 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 86
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
44
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
80
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
27
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
5.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.4 to 92.9
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.6 to 3.6
0.050 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.010
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
93.8 to 96.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 6.0
0 to 0.010
Silver (Ag), % 0
1.3 to 1.7
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010