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EN AC-45400 Aluminum vs. C28500 Muntz Metal

EN AC-45400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C28500 Muntz Metal belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-45400 aluminum and the bottom bar is C28500 Muntz Metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
100
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
33

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
22
Density, g/cm3 2.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.4 to 92.9
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.6 to 3.6
57 to 59
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 6.0
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
39.5 to 43
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.9