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EN AC-45400 Aluminum vs. C63600 Bronze

EN AC-45400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C63600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-45400 aluminum and the bottom bar is C63600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
30 to 66
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
410 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
150 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
980
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
57
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
30
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
98 to 290
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
100 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
13 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
15 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.4 to 92.9
3.0 to 4.0
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 2.6 to 3.6
93 to 96.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 6.0
0.7 to 1.3
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5