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EN AC-45500 Aluminum vs. ASTM B541 Gold

EN AC-45500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM B541 gold belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-45500 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM B541 gold.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
6.0 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
670 to 1180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
480 to 900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
90
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1110
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
7.7 to 12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
4.0 to 6.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.6
17

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.2
65 to 91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 430
1090 to 3830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
3.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
9.0
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
11 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40
9.8 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
36 to 63

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.6 to 93.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.2 to 0.7
13.5 to 15.5
Gold (Au), % 0
70.5 to 72.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.45
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0.7 to 1.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4