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EN AC-45500 Aluminum vs. CC493K Bronze

EN AC-45500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC493K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-45500 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC493K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110
74
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
100
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
960
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
61
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
32
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.2
33
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 430
89
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
6.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
8.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.6 to 93.1
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0.2 to 0.7
79 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
5.0 to 8.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.45
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.2 to 8.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
2.0 to 5.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0