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EN AC-45500 Aluminum vs. Grade 29 Titanium

EN AC-45500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 29 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-45500 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 29 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
6.8 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
460 to 510
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
930 to 940
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
850 to 870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
7.3
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
9.3

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
36
Density, g/cm3 2.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
39
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
640
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
410

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.2
62 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 430
3420 to 3540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
58 to 59
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40
47 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
68 to 69

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.6 to 93.1
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0.2 to 0.7
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.45
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.13
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.080 to 0.14
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
88 to 90.9
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4