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EN AC-45500 Aluminum vs. Grade C-6 Titanium

EN AC-45500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-45500 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade C-6 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110
290
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
100
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
7.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
9.8

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
36
Density, g/cm3 2.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.2
78
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 430
3300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
63

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.6 to 93.1
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0.2 to 0.7
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.45
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
89.7 to 94
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4