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EN AC-46000 Aluminum vs. 2018 Aluminum

Both EN AC-46000 aluminum and 2018 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46000 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2018 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 91
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
73
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
9.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 82
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
11
Density, g/cm3 2.8
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 79.7 to 90
89.7 to 94.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 4.0
3.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.35
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.55
0.45 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.55
1.7 to 2.3
Silicon (Si), % 8.0 to 11
0 to 0.9
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15