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EN AC-46000 Aluminum vs. ASTM A182 Grade F3V

EN AC-46000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F3V belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46000 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F3V.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 91
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
470
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 82
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
4.2
Density, g/cm3 2.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
63

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 79.7 to 90
0
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.0030
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
2.8 to 3.2
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
94.4 to 95.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.35
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.55
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.55
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 8.0 to 11
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0.015 to 0.035
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0