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EN AC-46000 Aluminum vs. ASTM A182 Grade F5

EN AC-46000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F5 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46000 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 91
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
510
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
8.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 82
9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
4.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
69

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 79.7 to 90
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
4.0 to 6.0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
91.5 to 95.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.35
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.55
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.44 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 8.0 to 11
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0