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EN AC-46000 Aluminum vs. EN-MC65220 Magnesium

EN AC-46000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC65220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-46000 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC65220 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 91
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
44
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 82
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
80
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
27
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
5.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 79.7 to 90
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 4.0
0.050 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.010
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.35
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.55
93.8 to 96.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 8.0 to 11
0 to 0.010
Silver (Ag), % 0
1.3 to 1.7
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.010